Covadonga was a small-scale clash between Islamic Moors and a force of Christians from Asturias in northern Spain—led by their king, Don Pelayo.



On arrival, Al-Kama, the Moorish leader, sent surrender terms to Pelayo, who refused to accept them.Al-Kama ordered his attack and sent his elite troops into the gorge.


These articles have not yet undergone the rigorous in-house editing or fact-checking and styling process to which most Britannica articles are customarily subjected.

Articles such as this one were acquired and published with the primary aim of expanding the information on Britannica.com with greater speed and efficiency than has traditionally been possible. In the aftermath of Pelagius' victory, the people of the conquered villages of Asturias now emerged with their weapons, and killed hundreds of Al Qama's fleeing troops. Al Qama himself fell in the battle, and his soldiers fled from the battlefield.

History at your fingertips Islamic forces were focused on raiding Narbonne and Gaul, and there was a shortage of manpower for putting down an inconsequential, albeit irritating, insurrection in the mountains. His first acts were to refuse to pay the For the first few years, this rebellion posed no economic or strategic threat to the new masters of Iberia, whose seat of power had been established at Cordoba.



Pelagius never attempted to force the issue, and it was a Umayyad defeat elsewhere that probably set the stage for the Battle of Covadonga. He also created an uninhabited no-man’s-land between Christian and Islamic Spain by devastating… Here he formed a defensive position in a gorge flanked by steep sides. Interested in participating in the When Don Pelayo was elected king of Asturias around 718, he drew upon the climate of ill feeling among his subjects toward the Moors and instigated a rebellion, refusing to pay tribute.
Get 30% your subscription today. He was a contributor to There, from among the dispossessed of the south, Pelagius recruited his band of fighters. Munuza, learning of the defeat, organized another force, and gathered what was left of the survivors of Covadonga.

During this time Pelayo had successfully repulsed attempts by the Moors to reassert control in Asturias.However, in 720, a large force was sent to Asturias to deal with the problem and, after a series of minor defeats, Pelayo was forced to retreat into the mountains. Tony Bunting is a historian who has recently completed a research project at the University of Central Lancashire on the evolution of nineteenth-century British imperialism.

The Spanish Army has, over the years, named several of its units "Covadonga". Pelagius was not always able to keep the Muslims out of Asturias, but neither could they defeat him, and as soon as the Muslims left, he would always re-establish control. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. They had been hiding in a cave, unseen by the Muslims. The Asturians opened fire from the slopes of the mountains, and then, at the climactic moment, Pelagius personally led some of his soldiers out into the valley. The Asturians fired arrows from both sides of the gorge inflicting terrible casualties on the Moors, who were then pushed back by a sudden counterattack led by Pelayo.

It guaranteed the survival of a Christian foothold in Iberia and is sometimes described as the start of the "Reconquista" —the reconquest of Spain from the Muslims. Questions or concerns? On July 9, 721, a Muslim force that had crossed the Pyrenees and invaded the Kingdom of the Franks was defeated by them in the In 722, forces commanded by the Umayyad commanders Al Qama eventually arrived at Covadonga, and sent forward an envoy to convince Pelagius to surrender. Britannica Premium: Serving the evolving needs of knowledge seekers. …victory over the Muslims at Covadonga, about 718, as the beginning of the Reconquista and the “salvation of Spain.” Alfonso I (739–757) expanded the Asturian kingdom by occupying Galicia after the withdrawal of rebellious Imazighen garrisoned there. A monument to Pelayo commemorating the site of Covadonga Nearly thirteen-hundred years ago today, on May 28, 722,* a little known but profoundly important battle was waged, setting the tone for the next eight hundred years of Christian/Muslim “coexistence” in Spain: the Battle of Covadonga. This contribution has not yet been formally edited by Britannica.

Consequently, there was only a quite perfunctory reaction. It was fought at … As the Moors retreated, they were attacked by the Asturians, whose numbers were suddenly swelled by villagers who saw that victory might be possible.Victory at Covadonga and the subsequent rout of the retreating Moors secured the independence of Asturias. Fought near Covadonga, in the Picos de Europa Mountains, either in 718 or 722, it reportedly resulted in a victory for the C Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Rather than a single engagement, Covadonga can be seen as the final act in a series of rebellions starting in 718 and lasting for two to three years.

Our Lady of Covadonga is a significant Marian shrine.

Virtually any topic for the virtual learner. This ensured that one small part of Iberia remained under Christian control. He refused, so Al Qama ordered his best troops into the valley to fight. Chapel of Our Lady (Virgen de las Batallas), Covadonga, Spain.

Although these articles may currently differ in style from others on the site, they allow us to provide wider coverage of topics sought by our readers, through a diverse range of trusted voices. Asturian accounts stated that only 10 men survived with Pelagius.Archer, Thomas Andrew and Charles Lethbridge Kingsford, The Christian accounts of the battle claim that the slaughter among the Muslims was horrific, while Umayyad accounts describe it as a mere skirmish. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

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